Table of Contents
Overview
The GMAT, or Graduate Management Admission Test, is a standardized exam used by business schools to assess the readiness of applicants for graduate-level business programs.
The importance of the GMAT in the business school application process cannot be overstated. It serves as a common metric that allows admissions committees to compare candidates from different academic and professional backgrounds. A high score indicates strong analytical, quantitative, and verbal skills, which are highly valued in the business world.
The impact of the GMAT on a candidate’s admission chances varies among schools. While some schools may place more emphasis on the GMAT score, others consider it as just one component of the overall application. However, a strong score can significantly enhance a candidate’s chances of gaining admission to top-tier business schools, especially when combined with other factors like a solid academic record, professional experience, and compelling essays.
It is worth noting that a high GMAT score alone does not guarantee admission, as business schools take a holistic approach when evaluating candidates. Other factors such as leadership potential, communication skills, and fit with the school’s culture also play a vital role in the decision-making process. Therefore, while the GMAT is an important element, it should be seen as part of a comprehensive application package rather than the sole determinant of admission.
GMAT Versions
The GMAT has recently made a significant change in its pattern. The Old Version is now replaced by the new Focus Edition. Here’s a quick comparison between the two versions:
| GMATTM Old Version | GMATTM Focus Edition | |
|---|---|---|
| Test Mode | Online or at Test Center | Online or at Test Center |
| Structure | 4 Sections: – Quantitative Reasoning – Verbal Reasoning – Integrated Reasoning – Analytical Writing Ability | 3 Sections: – Quantitative Reasoning – Verbal Reasoning – Data Insights |
| Test Design | Question Adaptive | Question Adaptive |
| Total Questions | 80 | 64 |
| Total Score Scale | 200-800 (only QR & VR included) | 205-805 (all 3 sections included) |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours & 7 minutes | 2 hours & 15 minutes |
| Section Order | only 3 options | any order |
| Review & Edit | not allowed | – unlimited review of questions – upto 3 answers allowed to edit per section |
| Source: GMAC |
GMAT Sections
As mentioned above, the Focus Edition has significant changes in the sections compared to the Old Version, Here’s a detailed breakup of the differences in the sections.
| GMATTM Old Version | GMATTM Focus Edition | |
|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning | – 31 questions – 62 minutes – Score between 6 & 51 | – 21 questions – 45 minutes – Score between 60 & 90 |
| Verbal Reasoning | – 36 questions – 65 minutes – Score between 6 & 51 | – 23 questions – 45 minutes – Score between 60 & 90 |
| Integrated Reasoning/ Data Insights | – 12 questions – 30 minutes – Score between 1 & 8 | – 20 questions – 45 minutes – Score between 60 & 90 |
| Analytical Writing Ability | – 1 essay – 30 minutes – Score between 0 & 6 | – not part of the Focus Edition |
| Source: GMAC |
GMAT Syllabus
The GMAT exam has undergone a change with the introduction of the Focus Edition introduced from November 7, 2023. The Focus Edition syllabus is lesser and different as compared to the old GMAT syllabus. The old version features 4 sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Integrated Reasoning and Analytical Writing Ability. The Focus Edition does not feature the Analytical Writing Ability while the Integrated Reasoning sectional is upgraded and now called Data Insights. The syllabus for each section is as below:
- Quantitative Reasoning: The old version tested students on arithmetic, algebra and geometry. There are two types of questions: Problem Solving where students have to pick one correct answer out of 5 options provided; and Data Sufficiency where the student has to evaluate whether the information provided is sufficient to answer the given question. The Focus Edition has reduced syllabus with only arithmetic and algebra questions and no geometry questions. Also, the questions will only be of the Problem Solving type.
- Verbal Reasoning: The old version included three types of questions – Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning and Sentence Correction. The Sentence Correction questions are omitted from the Focus Edition.
- Integrated Reasoning/Data Insights: The old version included the following question types – Multi Source Reasoning, Table Analysis, Graphics Interpretation and Two Part Analysis. The Data Insights section of the Focus Edition incudes all these question types. In addition, it includes the Data Sufficiency questions which were earlier part of the QR section.
- Analytical Writing Ability: This section requires the student to analyze a paragraph and write an essay providing critical analysis of the paragraph. This section is not part of the Focus Edition.
GMAT Score
The old Version was scored between 200 and 800 with increments of 10. The ideal GMAT score varied depending on the program you are applying to. However, a score of 700 or above is generally considered competitive for most programs. According to the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), the average score among all test takers in the past three years is about 568. To get a more precise picture of where you stand in relation to other GMAT test takers, look to your percentile. This will tell you the percentage of test takers you scored higher than. To score higher than half of all test takers, you need a Total Score above 590 to 600. To score among the top 25 percent of test takers, you’d need to score about 660. To be among the most competitive class—the top 10 percent of test takers— you’d want to aim for a score around 710 or higher.
The GMAT Focus Edition is scored between 205 and 805 with increments of 10. The correspondence of score to percentile for Focus Edition is expected to be on similar lines.
Preparation Tips for GMAT
Based on our experts’ advice and successful candidates’ experiences, here are some important tips for preparing and appearing for the GMAT exam:
- Start Early: Give yourself enough time to prepare for the exam. Begin your preparation at least three to six months in advance.
- Understand the Format: Familiarize yourself with the structure, sections, and question types of the GMAT. This will help you develop effective strategies for each section.
- Create a Study Plan: Develop a detailed study plan that includes specific goals, study materials, and a realistic timeline. Break down your preparation into manageable tasks to stay organized.
- Use Official Resources: Utilize official GMAT study materials, such as the Official Guide for GMAT Review. These resources provide authentic practice questions and help you understand the test’s content.
- Take Practice Tests: Take full-length practice tests to simulate the actual exam experience. Analyze your performance and identify areas where you need improvement. Use these insights to refine your study plan.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weak areas and dedicate extra time to improve them. Utilize additional study materials or seek help from tutors or online resources to strengthen your skills.
- Time Management: Develop time management skills to ensure you can complete each section within the allocated time. Practice answering questions under time constraints to enhance your speed and accuracy.
- Test Day Preparation: Get a good night’s sleep before the exam and eat a nutritious meal. Arrive at the test center early, and bring all the necessary documents, such as identification.
- Stay Calm and Confident: Maintain a positive mindset throughout the exam. Stay calm, focused, and confident in your abilities. Avoid getting stuck on difficult questions and manage your time wisely.
Remember, each candidate’s experience may vary, so it’s essential to adapt these tips based on your own strengths and weaknesses. Good luck with your preparation!
Impact of GMAT Score on Business School Admission
Admission committees typically view the GMAT score as an important factor in the overall selection process for business school admission. A strong score can demonstrate an applicant’s quantitative and verbal reasoning abilities, as well as their aptitude for handling the academic rigor of an MBA program. It serves as a standardized metric that helps committees compare applicants’ abilities and potential for success in the program. While the score is just one aspect of the application, it can heavily influence admission decisions, especially in highly competitive programs where a high score may be required for consideration. However, it’s important to note that admission committees also consider other factors such as work experience, undergraduate GPA, essays, letters of recommendation, and personal interviews when evaluating applicants. Ultimately, the score is used as a tool to assess an applicant’s academic readiness and potential contribution to the business school community.
Click here to check out our Prep Courses for acing the GMAT.
You must be logged in to post a comment.